Investor Presentation
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
Jindalee signs LOI to list McDermitt in US
ASX Code
Investor Presentation
September 2025
OTCQX
JLL
JNDAF
jindaleelithium.com
Warning Statement
This Presentation has been prepared by Jindalee Lithium Limited (“Jindalee,”
“Company” or “JLL”) and is authorized for release by its Chief Executive Officer, Mr.
Ian Rodger. This presentation provides general background information about
Jindalee’s activities. That information is current at the date of this presentation and
remains subject to change without notice. Certain information in this presentation has
been derived from third parties and though Jindalee has no reason to believe that it is
not accurate, reliable, or complete, it has not been independently audited or verified
by Jindalee. Except to the extent required by law, Jindalee makes no representations
or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of information in this
document and does not take responsibility for updating any information or correcting
any errors or omissions which may become apparent after this presentation is
released.
This presentation is for information purposes only and is a summary and does not
purport to be complete nor does it contain all the information which would be required
in, nor is it, a prospectus, product disclosure statement, or other disclosure document
under Australian law or any other law (and will not be lodged with the Australian
Securities and Investments Commission or any foreign regulator) and is not, and does
not constitute, an invitation or offer of securities for subscription, purchase, or sale in
any jurisdiction. In particular, this presentation does not constitute an invitation or offer
of securities for subscription, purchase, or sale in the United States or any other
jurisdiction in which such an offer would be illegal. The securities referred to in this
presentation have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of
1933 as amended or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United
States and may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly in the United States.
Pre-Feasibility Study. The Pre-Feasibility Study, including the production target and
the forecast financial information derived from the production target, referred to in this
presentation (PFS) was first released to the ASX on 19 November 2024 (PFS
Announcement). This presentation includes summary excerpts from the PFS and
does not purport to be all-inclusive or complete and should be read together with the
PFS Announcement. The Company confirms that all material assumptions and
technical parameters underpinning the production target and the forecast financial
information derived from the production target, in the PFS Announcement continue to
apply and have not materially changed.
Shareholders and prospective investors should be aware that the PFS and this
presentation does not include any forecast financial information in respect of the
period after the initial 40 years of the Processing Schedule (post single commission
and ramp up year), as Jindalee cannot, at this stage, provide forecast financial
information for that subsequent period.
All amounts are in US$ unless stated otherwise.
This presentation contains certain forward-looking statements, including forecast
financial information. Forward-looking statements include but are not limited to
statements concerning Jindalee’s current expectations, estimates, and projections
about the industry in which Jindalee operates and beliefs and assumptions regarding
Jindalee’s future performance. When used in this document, the words such as
“anticipate,” “could,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expects,” “seeks,” “intends,” “may,” “potential,”
“should,” and similar expressions are forward-looking statements. Although Jindalee
believes that that it has a reasonable basis for those forward looking statements and
forecast financial information, including the use of a flat US$24,000/t lithium carbonate
price in the PFS, the production target set out in this presentation and the financial
information based on it , such statements are subject to known and unknown risks,
uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond the control of Jindalee and
no assurance can be given that actual results will be consistent with these forwardlooking statements. The basis for that conclusion is contained throughout the PFS
Announcement and all material assumptions, including the JORC modifying factors,
upon which the forward looking statements and forecast financial information are
based, are disclosed in the PFS Announcement and this presentation should be read
together with the PFS Announcement.
To achieve the range of outcomes indicated in the PFS, the PFS estimates that
funding in the order of $3.02B in construction capital will be required. Shareholders
and investors should be aware that there is no certainty that Jindalee will be able to
raise the required funding when needed and it is possible that such funding may only
be available on terms that may be highly dilutive or otherwise adversely affect
Jindalee shareholders’ exposure to the McDermitt Lithium Project (Project)
economics. Specifically, as outlined in the PFS Announcement, Jindalee intends to
pursue potential third party partnerships (with parties who have the potential to be
joint venture partners in the Project) to advance the Project and may pursue other
value realisation strategies such as a sale or partial sale of the Project or underlying
future commodity streams. If it does so, such arrangements may materially reduce
Jindalee’s proportionate ownership of the Project and/ or adversely affect Jindalee
shareholders’ exposure to the Project economics.
exploration programs and budgets based upon the results of exploration, future prices
of minerals resources; grade or recovery rates; accidents, labour disputes, and other
risks of the mining industry; delays in obtaining government approvals or financing or
in the completion of development or construction activities; movements in the share
price of investments and the timing and proceeds realized on future disposals of
investments, force majeure events, as well as those factors detailed in the PFS
Announcement or, from time to time, in the Company’s interim and annual financial
statements and reports, all of which are available for review on ASX at asx.com.au
and OTC Markets at otcmarkets.com.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause
actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forwardlooking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could
differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. To the extent
permitted by law, Jindalee and its officers, employees, related bodies corporate and
agents disclaim all liability, direct, indirect or consequential (and whether or not arising
out of the negligence, default, or lack of care of Jindalee and/or any of its agents) for
any loss or damage suffered by a recipient or other persons out of, or in connection
with, any use or reliance on this presentation or information. This presentation does
not constitute investment advice and has been prepared without taking into account
any investor's particular investment objectives, financial circumstances or particular
needs and the opinions and recommendations in this presentations are not intended
to represent recommendations of particular investments to particular persons. You
should seek professional advice when deciding if an investment is appropriate. All
securities transactions involve risks, which include (among others) the risk of adverse
or unanticipated market, financial or political developments.
Please refer to Appendix 5 for details of the Competent Persons Statement’s relating
to the Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves contained in this Presentation.
Statements in this presentation regarding the Company’s business, which are not
historical facts, are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
These include, among others, risks and uncertainties related to Mineral Resource and
Ore Reserve estimates, production targets, forecast financial information, lithium
carbonate prices, capital and operating costs, risks related to results of current or
planned exploration activities, changes in market conditions, obtaining appropriate
approvals to undertake exploration activities in the portfolio of projects, changes in
2
Presenters
Ian Rodger
Lindsay Dudfield
Managing Director &
Chief Executive Officer
Executive Director
Mr Ian Rodger is a mining executive with
over 15 years of experience in technical,
corporate finance, and project leadership
roles. He worked on two major greenfield
mine developments at Rio Tinto before
transitioning to corporate finance at RFC
Ambrian, where he held senior roles in
London and Sydney. As Project Director
at OZ Minerals, he helped advance West
Musgrave Nickel Copper Project, leading
into OZ Minerals’ A$9.6B acquisition by
BHP.
Mr Lindsay Dudfield is a geologist with
over 40 years’ experience in multicommodity exploration. Lindsay has
been responsible for managing Jindalee
since inception, guiding the Company
through the advancement of several
projects across various commodities and
jurisdictions. He is also a Non-Executive
Director of several ASX listed explorers
spun-out of Jindalee.
Experiences
3
Investor Presentation
Experiences
Presenters
Company Overview
Corporate snapshot(!)
Share price (ASX:JLL, OTCQX:JNDAF)
Share Capital (ASX:JLL, OTCQX:JNDAF)
79.9m
A$/share
Share Price
A$0.40
1.20
Options (from 37c to $5.00)
19.8m
Market Capitalisation
A$31.9m
1.00
Cash(2)
A$4.0m
Investments
A$0.6m
Convertible Note
A$2.3m
Enterprise Value
A$29.6m
0.80
0.60
Major shareholders(1)
Lindsay Dudfield & associated entities
23.3 %
Mark Scott entities
8.9 %
Mercer Street Global Opportunity Fund
3.7 %
Kevrex Pty Ltd
3.1 %
Elmix Pty Ltd
2.8 %
0.40
0.20
0.00
Jan-24
(1) As at 2 September 2025 unless noted otherwise
(2) Cash as at 30 June 2025
4
Investor Presentation
Company Overview
Feb-24 Mar-24
Apr-24
May-24
Jun-24
Jul-24
Aug-24
Sep-24
Oct-24
Nov-24 Dec-24
Jan-25
Feb-25 Mar-25
Apr-25
May-25
Jun-25
Jul-25
Aug-25
Sep-25
Positioned to Unlock Value from
McDermitt
Oregon
Key investment highlights:
View in Vrify
McDermitt: Strategic asset supporting America’s critical mineral needs
✓ One of the largest lithium resources in the US @ 21.5Mt LCE(1).
✓ PFS confirms 60+ year, large-scale, low-cost production in the bottom half of the global
cost curve(2).
✓ Potential for material co-products including Magnesium(2).
Leveraged to Lithium Market Recovery Underway
✓ Market emerging from multi-year lows; lithium carbonate up ~16% in August 2025(3).
✓ Analyst sentiment turning bullish as supply risks grow and demand remains robust.
✓ McDermitt is one of the few advanced US projects positioned to capture the upturn.
Strong US Government Engagement and Support
✓ One of 10 initial FAST-41 transparency projects, fast-tracking federal permitting and
coordination(4).
Thacker Pass Project
66.1Mt LCE(6)
✓ Currently partnering with the US Department of Energy via a R&D Agreement(5).
✓ US Government ramping up funding for domestic critical minerals.
Compelling Catalysts Ahead
Nevada
✓ Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC) transaction provides US$500m look
through equity valuation for McDermitt and pathway to US listing and funding McDermitt
through feasibility
✓ Other material catalysts include permitting milestones (EPO), potential US government
grant funding and strategic partnerships.
(1) JLL ASX release 27/02/2023 “Resource at McDermitt increases to 21.5 Mt LCE”
(2) JLL ASX release 19/11/2024 “McDermitt PFS - Multi-Decade Source of US Lithium Carbonate.” (PFS
Announcement)
(3) Chinese Battery-Grade Lithium Carbonate Price (USD/mt) as at 27 August 2025. Source SMM
(4) JLL ASX release 22/04/2025 “McDermitt Project Fast-Tracked Under U.S. FAST-41 Initiative”
(5) JLL ASX release 16/09/2024 “Jindalee Secures Strategic Agreement with US Department of Energy”
(6) See Appendix 2 for source and detailed breakdown of resource estimate
21.5Mt LCE
66%
63 year
Contained resource(1)
EBITDA margin over the
first 10 years(2)
Project life(2)
McDermitt - Empowering
American manufacturing
and energy security(1)
McDermitt is one of the largest lithium deposits in the US and of global significance.
McDermitt is ideally situated to plug in to the growing US battery manufacturing
industry.
$3.23B(2)
17.9%
$3.02B
$8,080/t LCE(2,6)
Post Tax(3)
NPV (8%)
Post Tax(3)
IRR
CAPEX Inc.
$495M contingency
Bottom half
of cost curve(9)
47,500 tpa(4)
+40 Years(5)
5 Years
2.34 Mt LCE(6,7)
Lithium Carbonate
for first decade
Economic Evaluation Period,
total project life of 63 years
Project payback
from first production(1)
Ore Reserve
(~10% of Resource)
Robust returns
Perfect Timing
Made in the US
The Opportunity
Forecast EBITDA margins of +60%, generating post-tax
FCF of $6.6 B over the initial decade alone(3). Cash flows
resilient through price cycles with ~17% pre-tax net
operating cashflow margins (incl. sustaining capital) at
current spot prices.(8)
Targeted permitting and development timeline sees first
Lithium Carbonate production aligning with forecast
substantial supply deficits in the early 2030s.(9)
Tax credits provide a powerful stimulus for domestic
production of lithium chemicals. Battery value chain
customers also incentivised to source domestically from
projects such as McDermitt.
McDermitt presents a rare opportunity for counter-cyclic
investors and partners looking to position in a commodity
poised for immense growth in the coming decade.
(1) JLL ASX release 19/11/2024 “McDermitt PFS - Multi-Decade Source of US Lithium Carbonate.” (PFS Announcement) (2) All $ values in USD unless otherwise noted. (3) At $24,000/t lithium carbonate price, post tax values include estimated value of 45X tax incentives
(refer to PFS Announcement). (4) First 10 years average post 12-month commissioning and ramp up. (5) PFS economic evaluation period consists of construction, commissioning and ramp-up, followed by first 40 full years of production (Economic Evaluation Period). (6)
Lithium Carbonate Equivalent, being the mass of lithium carbonate containing the same mass of lithium metal as the Ore Reserve. Unit operating cost quoted on C1 basis. (7) Maiden Probable Ore Reserve (JORC 2012) (refer to PFS Announcement). (8) US$10,866/t
from Shanghai Metal Markets Lithium Carbonate Index (Battery Grade), delivered to China, VAT inclusive. As at 8 October 2024. (9) Benchmark Mineral Intelligence Q3 2024 dataset.
6
Investor Presentation
PFS Highlights
McDermitt Recognised as a
FAST-41 Transparency Project
One of the First 10 Mining Projects Initially Added as FAST-41
Transparency Projects
What is FAST-41
A US federal framework streamlining permitting for projects of
national strategic importance.
✓ Improves transparency, predictability, and interagency
coordination
✓ Projects listed on the Federal Permitting Dashboard
✓ Promotes faster decisions, reduces delays
Why it matters for McDermitt:
• One of first 10 mining/resource projects initially designated
Project
Operator
Market Cap (US$M)
Resolution Copper
$104,607
Caldwell Canyon Mine
$31,428
Silver Peak Lithium
$9,361
Libby Project
$5,898
Warrior Met Coal Mines
$2,996
Stibnite Gold
$2,009
SW Akansas Lithium
$580
McDermitt Lithium
$21
Lisbon Valley Copper
Private
Michigan Potash
Private
• One of only 5 Lithium related projects designated(1)
• Underscores McDermitt’s potential role in US critical minerals
strategy
• Reinforces confidence in permitting pathway and strategic
relevance
• Supports advancement of Exploration Plan of Operations
Sources:
• Market Capitalisation data from S&P CapIQ Pro 2 September 2025
• First 10 Transparency Projects sourced from here: Link
(1) Current FAST-41 Transparency Projects, viewed 27 August 2025
7
Investor Presentation
A FAST-41 Transparency Project
Transaction Overview(1)
US$500M equity valuation and clear funding
pathway to advance McDermitt
Figure1: Illustrative Change to Corporate Structure
Transaction Overview
• Non-binding Letter of Intent (LOI) signed with Constellation Acquisition Corp. I
(Constellation), a US SPAC sponsored by Antarctica Capital.
Current
Pro Forma
• Transaction involves a proposed merger of HiTech Minerals, Inc. with
Constellation to form NewCo, assigning an equity value of US$500M to Jindalee’s
US assets.
• Transaction contemplates capital raise of US$20-30M, with US$4M to be
Jindalee Lithium
Limited
Listed on ASX
Jindalee Lithium
Limited
Listed on ASX
committed by affiliates of Antarctica Capital upon signing of the binding Business
Combination Agreement (BCA).
• Execution of BCA targeted for Q4 2025, with completion of Transaction targeted
100%
for 1H 2026, subject to customary closing conditions, including but not limited to
obtaining Jindalee and Constellation shareholder approvals, regulatory consents,
and satisfaction of ASX and US listing requirements.
HiTech Minerals Inc.
(HiTech)
Strategic Rationale
• Create a US-listed vehicle with direct exposure to McDermitt Project, one of the
80%+
“NewCo”
Listed on Nasdaq or
NYSE
US$20-30M
Capital Raise
largest lithium resources in the United States.
• Provide significant funding to materially advance the McDermitt Feasibility Study
• Better position the McDermitt Project to capitalise on strong US government
100%
100%
support for domestic critical minerals supply (~US$11.8B in the "One Big Beautiful
Bill" signed July 2025(2)).
• Provide long-term access to and enhanced visibility across US capital markets for
McDermitt Project
McDermitt Project
future development capital requirements.
• Provide ongoing exposure to the McDermitt Project for Jindalee shareholders
through majority shareholding of NewCo, with majority Jindalee representation on
NewCo’s Board and senior management.
8
Investor Presentation
Transaction Overview
(1) All information contained within JLL ASX release 09 September 2025 “Jindalee signs non-binding LOI to list
McDermitt on a US national exchange.”
(2) H.R.1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act, viewed 27 August 2025.
SPAC Sponsor/New
Investors
Lithium Market Outlook:
Turning the Corner
Forecast deficits to support higher prices
LCE
(Kt)
Analyst Sentiment is Flipping
150
Major banks like UBS are upgrading lithium price forecasts and
equities—moving from bearish to bullish as supply risks mount.
100
Battery Grade
Li Carbonate
CIF Asia
(US$/t)
Forecast Deficits
Deficits
50
40
Forecast
50
30
Surplus
China Supply Disruption Is Real
Investigations into mining rights have triggered suspensions at key
Chinese lithium operations, removing up to 15% of global supply(1).
-
-50
Demand for Lithium Keeps Climbing
Electric Vehicle (EV) sales up 28%(2) and Battery Energy Storage
System (BESS) deployments up 54%(3) YTD to June 2025. Analyst
forecast total battery demand to increase ~3x by 2030 v 2024 (4).
20
Deficit
10
-100
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Market Balance (LHS)
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
Lithium Carbonate Price (RHS)
Source: SC Insights August 2025
Price Recovery Underway
Since hitting four year low in June 2025, Lithium carbonate prices in
China have jumped 16% in August 2025(5) alone, with analysts(6)(7)
recently increasing price forecasts.
Tightening Market Ahead
China Lithium: More disruption? More
upside?
Game on: Rapid bounce sets up for
next Li cycle
August 26, 2025
July 28, 2025
UBS expect supply deficits by 2026 in upside scenario - driving stronger
pricing and earnings upside(7).
(1) “Total of 240kt LCE of China lithium supply (~15% of 2025E global lithium supply) as being at risk”, sourced from “China
Lithium” UBS Global Research 26 August 2025.
(2) https://rhomotion.com/news/global-ev-sales-up-28-in-2025-2/
(3) https://www.energy-storage.news/global-bess-deployments-in-h1-2025-up-54/
(4) UBS Lithium Supply – Demand Model (base case), Rechargeable Li-ion battery demand, sourced from “China Lithium” UBS
Global Research 26 August 2025.
(5) Chinese Battery-Grade Lithium Carbonate Price (USD/mt) as at 27 August 2025. Source SMM
(6) Sourced from “Lithium: Demand’s in charge now”, Canaccord Genuity Global Equity Research
(7) Sourced from “China Lithium” UBS Global Research 26 August 2025.
9
Investor Presentation
Lithium Market
Lithium: Demand’s in charge now
July 25, 2025
Lithium Sector Update: Chinese
Battery Production Soars
July 18, 2025
Major milestones and catalysts for the year ahead
Q3 2025
10
Q4 2025
H1 2026
Transaction complete
Transaction
Due Diligence and BCA negotiation
Approvals
Complete Exploration Plan of Operation (EPO) approvals for multi-year drilling program
McDermitt
Project
Investigate potential for value creation from Magnesium and other critical mineral by-products
Government
Funding
Potential Department of Defense (DoD) grant application award (to co-fund next stage of work)(1)
Investor Presentation
Pathway Forward
Binding BCA execution
NewCo trading on NASDAQ or NYSE
Commence Feasibility Study
Preparation of large infill exploration drilling program to commence H2 2026
(1) Refer to JLL ASX release 23/09/2024 “US Government Funding Update”.
Thank you
Further information
Ian Rodger
enquiry@jindaleelithium.com
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer
+61 8 9321 7550
jindaleelithium.com
Board and management team with proven
success in creating value for shareholders
12
Wayne Zekulich
Ian Rodger
Lindsay Dudfield
Non-Executive Chair
Managing Director &
Chief Executive Officer
Executive Director
Mr Wayne Zekulich was appointed to the
Jindalee Board as Chair on 1 February
2024. Wayne is a Consultant and NonExecutive Director who has substantial
experience in advising, structuring and
financing transactions in the
infrastructure and resources sectors.
Wayne is currently Chair of ASX listed
gold miner Pantoro Limited (ASX:PNR).
Mr Ian Rodger is a mining executive with
over 15 years of experience in technical,
corporate finance, and project leadership
roles. He worked on two major greenfield
mine developments at Rio Tinto before
transitioning to corporate finance at RFC
Ambrian, where he held senior roles in
London and Sydney. As Project Director
at Oz Minerals, he helped advance West
Musgrave Nickel Copper Project, leading
into Oz Minerals’ A$9.6B acquisition by
BHP.
Mr Lindsay Dudfield is a geologist with
over 40 years’ experience in multicommodity exploration. Lindsay has
been responsible for managing Jindalee
since inception, guiding the Company
through the advancement of several
projects across various commodities and
jurisdictions. He is also a Non-Executive
Director of several ASX listed mineral
exploration companies.
Darren Wates
Paul Brown
Todd Clewett
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Senior Advisor – External
Affairs
Mr Darren Wates is a corporate lawyer
with extensive experience in equity
capital markets, M&A, resources, project
acquisitions / divestments and corporate.
Darren was significantly involved in the
development, joint venture partnering
and eventual sale of the Mt Marion
Lithium Project in roles with ASX listed
company Neometals Ltd (ASX:NMT).
Mr Paul Brown has over 23 years’
experience in the mining industry, most
recently with Mineral Resources
(ASX:MIN) where he was Chief
Executive – Lithium. He has a strong
track record in project/studies
management and mine planning and
management. Paul is currently Chief
Executive Officer of Core Lithium Ltd
(ASX:CXO).
Investor Presentation
Jindalee Board and Management
Mr Todd Clewett is a senior executive
with over 20 years’ experience in
government relations, external affairs,
and strategic communications across the
mining, energy, and infrastructure
sectors. He has held global leadership
roles with Newmont, Fortescue, First
Quantum, and Rio Tinto, leading external
engagement on major projects in the US,
LATAM, Africa, and Asia.
Seasoned VP Appointed to Fast-Track Project Advancement
Matt Haas
Vice President –
Studies and Development
Matt is a highly qualified international mining engineer with over 20 years of comprehensive experience spanning four continents
and multiple commodities. He started with Newmont in Nevada before transferring to the operations in Ghana where he both
supported the Ahafo and Akyem operations and led the strategic optimization of multiple major expansion projects. Following
Newmont Matt held senior technical and study leadership roles with Goldcorp in Argentina, Barrick in Nevada, Ma’aden in Saudi
Arabia, and most recently with Gold Fields and Glencore in Ghana and the DRC.
Matt has made major contributions in both leading technical and operational teams to significantly improved performance, and he
places a specific focus on identifying and unlocking strategic value in studies and operations. His focus on McDermitt will be
advancement of an overall study strategy that allows for a streamlined permitting and project development path, fully considers
local and environmental concerns, and maximizes long-term shared value creation for all stakeholders. Matt holds both a
Bachelor and Masters of Mining Engineering from Montana Tech.
Experiences
13
Investor Presentation
VP Study
Stable mining
profile with early
access to ore(1)
● Mining will be by conventional truck and
shovel methods, with free-digging ore (no
blasting)
● Ore at surface limits pre-production mining /
stripping expense
● Mining stable at circa 20Mt p.a. and a life of
mine strip ratio of 1.3
● Accelerated mining schedule builds strategic
ore stockpiles:
○ An investment in production stability
○ Lower grade ores stockpiled for later
processing
(1) All information contained within JLL ASX release 19/11/2024 “McDermitt PFS - Multi-Decade Source of US
Lithium Carbonate.” (PFS Announcement).
14
Investor Presentation
PFS Highlights
Processing route validated
through testwork(1)
Our processing flowsheet consists of standard technology used
throughout industry and has been validated through testwork
supervised by Fluor Corporation.
McDermitt will be a fully integrated operation producing batterygrade Lithium Carbonate for sale to US customers.
Designed maximum annual production capacity of 47.5ktpa
Lithium Carbonate (limited by selected acid plant capacity).
Optimization opportunities will be studied under the recently
announced cooperative research agreement with the US
Department of Energy (DoE) including(2):
• By-product potential
• Ore upgrading
• Water use optimization
(1) All information contained within JLL ASX release 19/11/2024 “McDermitt PFS - Multi-Decade Source of US
Lithium Carbonate.” (PFS Announcement).
(2) JLL ASX release 16/09/2024 “Jindalee Secures Strategic Agreement with US Department of Energy”
15
Investor Presentation
PFS Highlights
McDermitt: A highly competitive source
of lithium chemicals for the US Market
● McDermitt to be in the bottom half of the global cost curve on LCE basis
● Aligned to US energy security goals, McDermitt is expected to provide a large,
long life domestic source of lithium chemicals at highly competitive C1
operating cost relative to North American peers:
North American Brines
North American Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE)
○ Comparable to North American DLE projects (mid-range)
North American Spodumene Integrated
○ At lower end of the range of forecasts for North American integrated
North American Spodumene Non-Integrated
spodumene producers
● Also cost competitive against Australian integrated spodumene producers
Australian Spodumene Integrated
● Lower cost supply (first quartile) is primarily from South American brine
operations
Rest of World (RoW) Production
Source: All Cost curve data from Benchmark Minerals Intelligence 2030 C1 cost curve Q3 2024 dataset (incl. cost, production and
project details). McDermitt is not included in cost curve and location is illustrated via text only, based on McDermitt PFS outputs
16
Investor Presentation
Supporting Data
McDermitt comparison with Thacker Pass
Joint Venture (62%/38%)
Category
McDermitt PFS (November 2024)IV,V
Thacker Pass (Updated Project Plan January 2025)I,II,III
EBITDA Margin
64%
65%
Operating Cash Cost
US$8,673/t
(Defined as C1 cash costs)
US$8,039/t
NPV8% (post tax)
US$3,229M
US$8,691M
IRR (post tax)
17.9%
20.0%
Development capital
US$3,021m (inclusive of US$495m contingency)
Phase 1: US$2,930m
LOM: US$12,327m
Average lithium Process Feed grade
1,967 ppm
2,538 ppm
Beneficiation separation size / course gangue rejects
125 microns
75 microns
Average lithium recovery
84.4%
80.4%
Average Lithium Carbonate production
43.8ktpa (47.5ktpa capacity)
Phase 1 Capacity: 40ktpa
135ktpa (max capacity 160ktpa)
Lithium price assumed
US$24,000/t
US$24,000/t
Project Life
63 years
85
Reserves and Resource
Reserves: 2.34 Mt of contained LCE @ 1,340ppm Li
Resource: 21.5 Mt of contained LCEVI @ 1,751ppm Li
Reserves: 14.3 Mt of contained LCE @ 3,180ppm Li
Resource: 66.1 Mt of contained LCEVI@ 2,175 ppm Li
Location
Oregon
Nevada
Engineering Consultants
Fluor Corporation and Cube Consulting
SGS, Sawtooth, NewFields, Bechtel and EXP
Other
Operational
Financial
Owners
Notes:
I.
Lithium Americas’ recent update outlines a phased expansion plan across five stages, targeting a total capacity of 160 ktpa of lithium carbonate.
II. Phase 1, currently under development, has a planned capacity of 40ktpa of lithium carbonate, requiring development capital of US$2,930m. The total development capital across all phases is US$12,327m.
III. Lithium Americas reports financial, cos
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